The Serengeti ecosystem spans approximately 30.000 square kilometres in northern Tanzania and extends into southwestern Kenya and is everything you’d expect from watching The Lion King:
Imagine a wide-angle view of the flat open plains, dotted with lone acacias, stretching to the horizon, then the camera zooms in on our jeep jolting across the grassland and the camera pans slowly across a huge herd of elephants stomping past and well over 100 hippos romping about in a waterhole, lying on top and next to each other and happily splashing in their own poo.
The Serengeti is home to the great wildebeest migration that in a loop traverses 800km on open plains and woodlands from the south of the Serengeti National Park towards the Masai Mara Reserve in Kenya. When we explored the southern park area between Seronera Camp and Ngorongoro Crater in spring, the wildebeest were still moving south through western Loliondo.
Explore the greatest wildlife-watching place on earth – an ecosystem spanning approximately 30.000 square kilometres with a mind-blowing diversity of wildlife including the Big 5 (elephant, lion, buffalo, rhino, and leopard)
Witness the Great Migration when millions of wildebeests, zebras and antelopes embark on a 1200-mile journey in search of grazing lands and water
Drive through the Ngorongoro Crater, the largest intact and unfilled caldera in the world
Imagine you’re sitting in a jeep and jolting across the flat open plains dotted with lone acacias, passing, huge herds of elephants, wildebeests, and zebras
How to get to Serengeti National Park: The easiest way to get to Serengeti National Park is to fly or drive in from Arusha. If you book a drive-in safari, you’ll be picked up by a guide in Arusha. On a fly-in safari, you’ll arrive at one of the park’s seven airstrips. The Serengeti has four access gates where you pay the entrance fee (16 May 2022 – 30 June 2022: US$ 82.60 per adult per 24 hours). Proof of identification is also required.
When to go on Safari in the Serengeti: The best time to visit the Serengeti is the dry season (from late June to October) when the animals are gathered around rivers and waterholes.
This is also the best time to spot the herds on the Great Migration in the Southern Serengeti and Western Corridor and your chances are higher to witness one of the wildebeests’ iconic river crossings.
The park is much busier in the dry season, however, and you’ll likely share the best viewing spots with several other safari vehicles.
The Great Migration: Every year, millions of wildebeests, zebras and antelopes embark on a 1200-mile journey in search of grazing lands and water. It is the greatest migration of mammals on earth and an epic journey to witness, especially the river crossings when thousands of animals stampede into the water.
The herds of the Great Migration follow a similar path year over year: Starting in the Ndutu area near Ngorongoro, they move to the Western Corridor between late April and early June, into the Masai Mara in Kenya in August/September and migrate south again through the northern Serengeti and Lobo area in October and November. A few months later, the never-ending circle of the Great Migration starts anew.
How to get around: Self-driving in the Serengeti is allowed but not recommended and a 4WD is required.
We’ve been on self-drive safaris in other national parks, mainly Kruger and Etosha, and loved the freedom and solitude of it. But exploring the Serengeti, I’d personally recommend to go with an experienced guide.
The Serengeti covers 14,750 square kilometres. It is huge and going on your own can feel quite daunting. If something goes wrong, you get lost or your vehicle breaks down for example, you’ll have to deal with it. Also we’ve learned that a guide will not only take care of all the driving, but they know where to find the animals you’re there to see and more importantly how to behave around them.
In the Serengeti, a leopard once jumped onto our vehicle (an open-sided 4WD with a sun canopy), watching us intently, and a bull elephant almost charged us. While we had no idea how to react, our guide always knew exactly what to do and how to keep us safe.
Accommodation in the Serengeti: A great variety of accommodation options, private camps and lodges, is available in the park. Lodge stays are often very luxurious and include meals and game drives but tend to be rather expensive.
Public campsites are also available, but very basic (no hot water, no toilet paper).
Further information: You can find more detailed information about visiting Serengeti National Park and an overview of accommodation options here
To pick any one encounter from hours watching elephants, hippos, the wild cats, giraffes, warthogs, springboks, zebras, ostriches, wildebeests, and – this is apparently a very rare occurrence we were told – an armadillo wouldn’t do justice to the mind-blowing diversity of wildlife in the Serengeti. Except for the lion hunt, that moment certainly stood out and made it abundantly clear that this was not a Lion King children’s movie.
Our jeep advanced tentatively towards a small herd of elephants, grown animals and several calves that stopped frequently and raised their trunks into the air. Their unease was palpable and with good reason. Hidden from their sight five lionesses and twelve cubs squabbled playfully under a large acacia to their left and more lionesses, hidden by tall grass, lazed directly in front of the herd.
Two cows and a newborn calf walked at little faster and slightly separated from the herd when the leading cow stopped abruptly; she had seen the lionesses in her path. With her trunk raised, flapping ears, and trumpeting loudly she stomped backwards with surprising speed and sandwiched the newborn between her and the other cow until it was lost in a mass of grey wrinkly skin. They obviously didn’t believe in the path of least resistance and purposefully proceeded straight ahead, angry and trumpeting.
Their gentleness and good-naturedness were gone. The wildcats dispersed in a flash and there was no discussion about who trumped whom on strength. But the lionesses would display their strength yet. When the elephants had passed by, one lioness after the other set off across the dirt track, even brushed by the jeep with their tail, in their sights a harem of zebras.
Every lioness moved to its designated position in a circle that drew ever closer around the zebras, but for the last lioness that followed the dirt road, then crouched low behind a small mound of debris alongside the track out of sight of the zebras but in plain view for us. We followed her at a surprisingly close distance but she was completely unfazed by us and fixated on the first zebra instead. The prey was completely oblivious to the danger and trotted right into its death. I wanted to scream and warn the poor beast of its imminent doom but was afraid the other tourists would then throw me to the lions instead.
Seven metres separated them, and then six, five, and the lioness hurtled head-on towards its prey with lightning speed. The zebra doubled back horrified and tried to make its escape. The lioness jumped on the zebra’s back but couldn’t drag it to the ground. Yet it stood no chance and in blind panic raced straight for the other lionesses that were waiting patiently.
The second attack brought the zebra down in a large cloud of dust. For minutes we watched it trash about helplessly in its death throes with legs sticking up into the air, until even the little twitches stopped and the struggle was at long last lost. The mood in the jeeps was suddenly solemn, drained of anticipation and excitement, but we had gained a newfound understanding for the ghoulish ‘Great circle of life’.
As soon as the zebra stopped fidgeting two lionesses went to fetch the cubs that came running in single file for their lunch. As the young were playing with their food a hippo suddenly surfaced in a pool next to the feast, darted malignant, ‘What the hell is that commotion?’ glances towards the cats and leisurely set off to the next, quieter water hole.
I was done with seeing death for the day but then we spotted a leopard high up in the crown of an acacia lying on a branch, its legs and tail dangling in the air. And this leopard in turn spotted two warthogs and their young in the distance, elegantly darted along the branch, and stalked up on them cautiously. Leopards are solitary hunters and usually attack young or sick animals.
This time it was a baby Pumbaa that the leopard raced towards at breakneck speed. When Joe pointed out that the baby had most likely lost all its siblings in a very similar attack, I was all the more pleading for the leopard to be unsuccessful. And indeed, the leopard, it seemed, had not reckoned with the fury of Mum and Dad Pumbaa that darted for the attacker and rammed the leopard with their fangs.
Meanwhile Baby Pumbaa galloped across the plain away from the danger as quickly as never before. But then again, it probably had galloped this fast before and, in this way, outraced its siblings several times. In the face of this much anger, the leopard surrendered and slunk off towards its lookout point with its head hanging.
The excitement of the day melted away when the sun dropped off the horizon and the warm golden yellow spot left in its wake spilled out into expanding halos of orange, dark red, and violet halos. Soon after, the whole sky flared up in a garish pink and by the time we went to bed the black night sky was studded with bright stars – the Great Kings of the Past looking down on us, and one zebra.