Hike   |   Cusco Region   |   Peru

Is hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu worth it?

Text   |   Anninka Kraus
Photography   |   Tobias Kraus

Peru Cusco Placeholder
Peru Cusco

After hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, do I think it was worth it? Well, in short, the answer is “yes and no”. The trail in the Andean mountains of Peru is one of the world’s most fabled pathways, and much of the trek, which connects Cusco to Machu Picchu, its giant stone steps and stone paths, are of original Inca construction and part of the large road system that crisscrossed their empire.


And yet, hiking the Inca Trail felt like being caught in a disappointing tourist trap at times.


We visited some impressive Incan ruins along the trail (Patallacta, Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, and Winay Wayna) that are accessible by foot only, but on the final day of the trek also got up at 3 am, waited in line for hours before sunrise and then raced to the famous Sun Gate in a throng of 200 bleary-eyed hikers and their guides. By the time we arrived at Machu Picchu, a few hundred day tourists from Aguas Calientes had already swarmed over the site.


There are some very pretty views to be had on the second and third day hiking, but no solitude to be found with 500 people (200 hikers and the supporting staff) starting the trek every day, crowding into mediocre campsites.


If you’re interested in seeing some lesser-known icons of Inca civilization, hiking the Inca Trail will probably be a fulfilling experience. If you’re in it for the hike itself, you may be somewhat underwhelmed. In any case, don’t expect any sort of explorer feeling “Indiana Jones style” to arise ever. The Inca Trail is much too busy for that.


I’m glad to have done it for the Incan ruins dotted along the route and the wonderful people we met – our guide, cook, and porters – but it falls far short of the best trails we’ve hiked.


If you’re looking for an amazing hike, consider choosing a different trek in Peru (like the Santa Cruz Trek or Colca Canyon) and visiting Machu Picchu by train from Cusco via Aguas Calientes.


Just be aware, that if you don’t hike the Inca Trail, you will not be able to walk through the famous Sun Gate, catching a first glimpse of the citadel in the far distance, but truth be told, we thought the view of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate wasn’t nearly as spectacular as we’d been led to expect. Add to that a crowd of 200 hikers and their guides trying to get ahead of each other, and well, it was one of those moments when expectations (mine, at least) and reality differed significantly.


The funny thing is that everyone rushes to Machu Picchu early in the morning to be the first to arrive when Peru’s most visited tourist destination is actually much less crowded in the late afternoon. Most tour operators will recommend going early simply because it’s easier to get back to Cusco if you visit the site in the morning. If you’re told that clouds usually move in in the afternoon, well, you’re just as likely to have clouds and mist obscuring the site in the morning.


While I’m conflicted about recommending the Inca Trail, visiting Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley should be on everyone’s Peru itinerary. The citadel from the 15th century perched on a narrow ridge at 2430m with mountain slopes covered in lush tropical greenery cascading from pointed, craggy peaks into steep valleys is absolutely spectacular.


When the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham stumbled upon the “Lost City of the Incas” in 1911, it was in ruins, reclaimed by nature. Nowadays, much of the site is restored, but with 5000+ tourists a day made to walk along four fixed routes (backtracking or wandering across the site, lost in wonder, is strictly forbidden), visitors are no longer able to explore the whole site in one day.


If you feel like you might want to see more of Machu Picchu than is possible during one visit, my advice would be to go in the afternoon, stay overnight in Aguas Calientes and visit again after the early morning rush the next day.


That will also give you enough time to hike up Huayna Pichhu mountain, the pointed outcrop rising in the background of the citadel. The top offers a nice bird’s-eye-view of Machu Picchu (although the road winding up the mountain from Aguas Calientes spoils the splendid landscape), but it’s a tricky and steep hands-on climb that inexperienced hikers, anyone who’s not surefooted, or those with a fear of heights may find really challenging.


Permits for Huayna Pichhu sell out very quickly, so buy yours well in advance, or if you’re hiking the Inca Trail, ask your tour operator to secure one for you. It’s an exciting climb, but in retrospect, I think I would have rather spent more time taking in the view from the terraces than hiking up Huayna Pichhu.

related.

1.   Santa Cruz Trek

Point-to-point trail   |  3-4 days

 

2.   Colca Canyon Trek

Loop trail   |  3 days

 

3.   Laguna 69

Out & back trail   |  5-6 hours

location & park information.

Where and getting there: The Inca Trail is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, northwest of the town of Cusco where most tour companies are based. On the first day of the hike, the tour operator will pick you up (early) at your hotel there, for the 1.5-hour drive to Ollantaytambo where we had breakfast (I assume that’s where most other tour companies stop for breakfast as well) and another 40-minute drive to “82 km”, the start of the Inca Trail.
On the final day on the Classic Inca Trail, you’ll arrive at Machu Picchu early in the morning, and after visiting the site, you’ll take a bus down to the small town of Aguas Calientes (the bus ticket will be provided by your tour operator) and the train back to Cusco. There’s no road access to Aguas Calientes, and the only way to get to Machu Picchu is on foot or by train.

Accommodation on the Inca Trail: You’ll be sleeping in a tent provided by your tour company, and your porters will pitch your tent for you and pack it away the next morning after you leave camp; it’s really super comfortable. AB Expedition, for example, provided high-quality Mountain Hardwear tents.
There are no hotels along the Inca Trail, but View Peru & Signatures runs luxury Inca Trail Glamping tours with yoga sessions, air beds, toilets and hot shower facilities.

Food on the Inca Trail: The food was always delicious and plentiful. The only issue we had was with drinking water, which is boiled stream water that was usually hot or lukewarm when we got it (great for tea, but not great when you’re all sweaty and hot from hiking). On day 2, we arrived at our campsite hours before the porters did and hours after we’d finished the water we carried in our daypacks. In retrospect, we should have just taken our water filter, so if you have one, you might want to take it.

When to go: According to our guide (and based on our experience on the trail), it’s best to hike in the dry season (May – October). Of course, the trail will be busy in peak season, but it’s fully booked in the rainy season as well, when there’s a much greater chance of (lots) of rain, slippery trails, and muddy campsites. In February, the trail is closed for repairs.

What to pack: You’ll be given a packing list and a duffel bag (sleeping bag too, if you need it) by your tour company. We were allowed 6kg in our duffels each but packed far less as it’s a short trail and all camping equipment (tent, mattress, stool) and food was provided by the tour company (maybe take snacks). You’ll be carrying a small daypack with your water bottle, rain jacket, sunscreen, a spare T-Shirt, snacks, and what else you might need throughout the day.

How to prepare: Book with a reputable, high-quality tour operator as soon as you’ve decided to hike the trail, the company will then apply for permits. Once availability has been confirmed, pay the deposit so the operator can secure your permit (that deposit is non-refundable and cannot be transferred to another person)
Make sure you’ve adjusted to high elevations before the hike by staying in Cusco at 3400m for a couple of days and possibly hiking a couple of shorter treks. If you cancel your trip or need to change dates, you or rather your tour operator need to reapply for a new permit. If you’re going to use hiking poles, buy rubber stoppers, otherwise, you won’t be able to use them because only rubber-tipped poles are allowed.
We don’t like guided hikes much, nor hiking in a group, which is the only way to do the Inca Trail unless you opt for a more expensive private tour – which will still be guided but at least you get to walk at your own pace. We booked a group tour, but were lucky and ended up with a private tour going with AB Expeditions, a company that according to our guide prefers to split groups into family/friends units because walking speeds often differ too much to be comfortable and fun for everyone.

Tipping: According to our guide, a tip of US$50 per person is great, but this is completely up to you. The tip is split between the group of porters, the cook and the guide. Because many porters won’t have access to a money exchange, tipping them in soles will make life much easier for them (approx. S./ 80 per porter, S./ 120 for the cook, S./ 100 for the assistant cook).

Toilet and Shower facilities on the Inca Trail: Toilet facilities are available at every campsite and certain waypoints along the trail, but they’re pretty dreadful. Expect dirty, smelly squat toilets and you won’t be (too) unpleasantly surprised. The same goes for the shower facilities provided at the campsites on days 2 and 3. We decided going without a shower for 4 days wasn’t all that bad when our guide told us to expect a water temperature in the single-digit range.

Cusco Region   |   Peru
Hike   |   Point-to-point trail   |   4 days

track details.

Start: “82 km” near Ollantaytambo
End: Machu Picchu
Distance: 33 km
Time: 4 days 
Elevation: gain 3015 meters / loss 3225 (lowest point: 2465m / highest point: 4210m
Difficulty: moderate