Litchfield is a little gem of a national park in Australia’s Northern Territory, just over an hour’s drive south of Darwin. A massive sandstone plateau that is dissected by deep gorges where you find magical plunge pools and gushing waterfalls set in pockets of lush monsoon rainforest with hundreds of flying foxes shrieking in the treetops above. Just as unique to the park are the impressive wedge-like termite mounds that rise like gravestones in neat rows from the red earth.
But there is no mistaking that this is still the treacherous albeit fascinating Top End. Sit on the ground, and you may just catch scrub typhus. Take a dip, and you will almost certainly share that waterhole with a few freshwater crocodiles. Even after months of travelling in this inhospitable terrain, I still shudder at the thought of a crocodile popping up next to me. But I learn and adapt. I don’t sit on the ground, hop into a plunge pool only when other people are already present whom a hungry croc might like to nibble on, and pretend to ignore the hairy spiders that dangle from the ceiling as I take a shower in the evening.
The main attractions of Litchfield National Park are surely its many fabulous swimming holes where the constant water supply sustains a pretty green oasis in an otherwise barren outback landscape. If you’re keen to do some walking before your swim, several bushwalks allow you to explore the more remote areas of the park.
The longest is the 39-kilometre, 3-5-day Tabletop Track, followed by the 22-kilometre, 2-day Florence Creek Walk (walking and camping fees apply; online bookings required before your visit; access to the trail is via Link Walks starting from Walker Creek, Florence Falls, Greenant Creek, and Wangi Falls). Both are challenging, Grade 3-4, long-distance bushwalks that require backcountry hiking experience.
With daytime temperatures hitting the high thirties, we skipped these overnight tracks and instead opted for shorter trails followed by a swim in one of the many rock pools.
Directions: Litchfield NP is an hour’s drive, 120km, south-west of Darwin, and accessible on sealed roads via Batchelor.
Camping: Litchfield has two 2WD campgrounds, Wangi and Florence, and two 4WD campgrounds, Sandy Creek and Surprise Creek Falls. Camping fees apply and campsites must be booked online before your visit. Generators are not allowed and all water must be treated before drinking. At Wangi Falls, you’ll also find a small café.
The best time to visit Litchfield National park: For hiking and swimming, visit in the dry winter months, between May and September; to see the waterfalls in all their glory, however, the best time to visit is in the wet or early dry season. Note that most 4WD tracks will be closed in the wet season.
Safety notice: Saltwater crocodiles may enter the water holes during the wet season. Swim only in designated areas that are monitored for crocodiles and deemed safe for swimming by park management. “Very low crocodile risk” safety signs are displayed in these areas – all other water holes, plunge pools, rivers etc. are to be considered unsafe for swimming.
The Wangi Falls Walk follows a 1.6-kilometre circuit trail up and over the waterfalls that cascade into a large plunge pool.
Starting from the car park and picnic area, the track first passes by the pool, the one with the freshwater crocodiles that I mentioned earlier, and then ventures up the righthand side of the falls through lush greenery with beautiful butterflies dancing in the monsoon forest canopy.
It’s an easy walk on a mix of well-maintained boardwalks, stairs, and switchbacks up a dirt track that takes you to the top of the cliffs and various lookout points with long views across the park. Completing the loop, the trail runs down the other side of the falls and returns to the starting point.
By then, the plunge pool certainly looked appealing enough to me, crocodiles or not, and we joined a few dozen other bathers who were floating around on pool noodles.
Walk | Loop trail | 0.5-1 hour
Start/End: Wangi Falls car park and picnic area
Distance: 1.6km
Time: 0.5-1 hour
Elevation: 80 meters (+/-) (lowest point: 35m / highest point: 115m)
Difficulty: Grade 3 (moderate)
Best time to hike: early morning or late afternoon and not in hot weather
Further information: Official Parks and Wildlife Commission website
The second most popular pool and waterfall in Litchfield, after Wangi Falls, is Florence Falls which hides deep inside the gorge.
To reach the waterfalls that cascade beautifully into a large, sparkling plunge pool surrounded by beautiful monsoon forest, you must first make your way down a long metal staircase. From the car park, a short trail leads to a lookout platform with views of the gorge and continues along the gorge rim to the start of the stairs.
Make your way down to the valley floor and follow the Shady Creek Walk trail markers. Most visitors will head straight to the falls, but you really don’t want to miss out on this little stone walkway running alongside the babbling stream that crosses back and forth over the creek several times.
This short detour through the cool and quiet forest is such a welcome respite from the busy waterholes and heat on the dry sandstone plateau that you find elsewhere in the park.
When the little loop connects back to the main trail at the waterhole, it’s time for a swim before you can either head back to the car park or add a short side trip to Buley Hole for another swim (the side trip to the south shown on the map). Return by the same track.
Walk | Loop trail | 1-2 hours
Start/End: Florence Falls car park
Distance: 2.9km
Time: 1-2 hours
Elevation: 20 meters (+/-) (lowest point: 80m / highest point: 105m)
Difficulty: Grade 2 (easy)
Best time to hike: early morning or late afternoon and not in hot weather
Further information: Official Parks and Wildlife Commission website
If you’ve got a 4WD and experience driving on rough, soft sand dirt tracks, pay a visit to the Lost City and wander among a spectacular maze of sandstone rock formations.
The freestanding boulders, domes, and pillars are scattered among the trees and really do give the impression of stumbling upon a long-forgotten, ancient civilization, its temples toppled and slowly being reclaimed by nature. From the car park, a short scenic loop trail meanders through the weathered sandstone outcrops.