It was two weeks before Christmas and we were on our way south towards Varese, a city in the northwest of Lombardy in Northern Italy, to attend the christening of our friends’ baby daughter. Since this was a religious event both Tobi and I felt a little apprehensive.
We pictured ourselves seated at a dinner table with Italians after the service in awkward silence as neither of us is able to speak Italian, and we would feel ill qualified to converse on the subject of a christening anyhow, considering that we are both atheists.
Religion is a sensitive subject and one that has recently I feel become even more controversial. Of all topics best avoided at dinner tables – among them politics, finances, illness, and religion – it is the one I dread most. We thus arrived in Varese with the firm intention to steer clear of all discussions about religion and instead figured it would be fun to try and confirm or disprove the most common clichés about Italians. In the more than three years of working with many Italian colleagues, I have yet to meet one that fits the national stereotype, one example being my 2m tall, fair-skinned, blonde Italian friend who has not the slightest hint of the expected olive tone, black hair, or short stature.
The church where the christening took place fitted so well into the cityscape of multi-storeyed homes lining narrow streets in a residential neighbourhood of Varese that it was almost inconspicuous. Its interior painted in pale yellow and white was bland, almost dull. Only its centre aisle of marble and four gold plated busts, two on either side of the crucifix, reflected the riches of the Catholic Church. That was the first of my misconceptions exposed – just because churches I visited in Rome, Venice, and Florence sparkled like a treasure chest, not every church in Italy does.
As much as I was awed by the incredible splendour of other churches before, I liked the modesty that the abstinence from worldly riches in this church reflected. We squeezed into a narrow pew towards the back, but twenty minutes into the sermon we were still standing as the priest continued his interminable monologue. A pregnant lady in the wooden pew in front of us and an elderly man further down the aisle had sat down after ten minutes but the rest endured.
The few times we’ve attended church in the past years, for weddings and christenings, even Catholic service – the most rigid from my limited experience – lightened the sermon with songs, the feeble chorus always slightly off-key but at least pulling people who had drifted off into daydreams back to attention.
This particular Italian priest however didn’t initially resort to the support of songs. Whether some believers stopped listening halfway through his sermon because of this was hard to tell. My mind certainly wandered owing to a profound lack of understanding – both of the language and the structure of the liturgy – so when the priest finally struck up the Ave Maria and the nave resounded with a beautiful, powerful chorus it came quite unexpected. As the last notes faded, I wished the priest had included more songs in his service as these Italians were enthusiastic and talented singers.
Go for a run or walk: Discover Lake Varese’s beautiful lakeshore
But then again pouring cold water over an unsuspecting baby’s head is an ordeal you certainly don’t want to draw out. The previous night our friend told us that mothers she knows subject their babies to several trials with water for the sake of nice photos at the actual christening. That sounded somewhat cold-hearted to me but indeed none of the four children, who were christened in the church that day, a girl of school age and three babies, started crying.
Afterwards, when the chorus of prayer once again echoed off the walls, we recognized the Our Father by its distinctive rhythm without actually understanding the words. Yet instead of clasping their hands, which is common practise in Germany, everybody around us prayed with their arms extended and palms lifted upwards, like the priest. We hadn’t seen this pose, called the orans posture, among parishioners before. The Holy See has allowed Italians to pray in the orans posture and they seemed to fancy it above other practises. Yet when I googled this posture the question of clasping, extending, or holding hands with your neighbours during prayer surprisingly turned out to be a hotly debated topic by the faithful online. I would have thought that any respectful posture for prayer would be perfectly appropriate.
The noisy, animated chatter of the parish reverberating in the church before and after the service was definitely different to the hushed voices we associate with church and much more likeable. Yes, many Italians are more vociferous than people north of the Alps and use extravagant gestures that at times closely resemble the rowing finals. But some, like our friends, are soft-spoken and generally talk little.
As we stepped through the church door into falling darkness and swirling snowflakes, the cobble stone alley was covered with a thin layer of freshly fallen snow that had not been there an hour before. ‘This is all wrong,’ I remarked to Tobi. The temperature had hovered around freezing point all day, which was already uncomfortably far removed from my mental picture of Italy. But snow-covered palm trees had most certainly never entered my mind.
We had an hour before dinner at a restaurant close to Lago Varese and spent most of that time on an unintended detour back to the hotel to get our car. The tiny alleyways covered in snow looked absolutely identical to one another and while we wandered around, we pondered on the prevalence of the Catholic religion in Italy. I used to think that most Italians are Catholic and generally associate Catholicism with Italy, my reasoning being that the Vatican is located inside the city of Rome so they have the Pope in their midst so to speak and as they believe the Pope is the representative of God, geographically speaking they’re closest to Him.
But since there are 1.1 billion Catholics and only 60 million Italians that conclusion is of course erroneous by a wide margin. Numbers vary between studies, but all agree that Italy doesn’t even come second place for how many people consider themselves Catholic. Instead, according to the Cline Center for Democracy, it comes in 13th place in 2013, with a share of 84% – a steady decline since 1960 when a whooping 99.1% of Italians prescribed to the Catholic faith. For whatever reason, the institute’s ranking excludes Vatican City, the one country in the world that is 100% Catholic.
This mono-religion approach is on the one hand understandable, it being the Vatican after all, but on the other hand, I wonder, how a better understanding and greater tolerance of other believes is practised when you’re surrounded by only the most devout of your own faith? Anyhow, I believe the Vatican deserves first place before Poland with a Catholic share of 95.2% and Italy would in fact come in14th place.
What I find fairly interesting is the evolution in regional distribution of Catholics that is highlighted in a study by the Pew Research Centre. In 1910, 65% of Catholics lived in Europe, 24% in Latin America-Caribbean, and none, more or less, in the rest of the world. A hundred years later only 24% lived in Europe, 39% in Latin America-Caribbean, 8% in North America, 16% in Sub-Saharan Africa, and 12% in Asia-Pacific.
This geographical shift is of course influenced by the demographic development of the regions but Catholic missionaries were undeniably successful in spreading the faith from tiny Vatican City, to the rest of the world. The Catholic share of the regional populations in North America (+10%-points) and Sub-Saharan Africa (+20%-points) increased significantly whereas Europe (-9%-points) and Latin America-Caribbean (-18%-points) have obviously lost faith.
I’m not sure what to make of these opposing trends but in Germany at least the widespread sexual abuse and corruption scandals involving the Catholic church have alienated a great many half-hearted followers and caused even the most devout to become more critical. It was pitch-black when we parked at the restaurant except for our car’s headlights and extravagant Christmas lighting – wildly blinking strings of fairy lights that ran around the entire facade of the restaurant working their way through several irritating flashing modes. The Italians most certainly fancy blinking lights in restaurants, parks, and living rooms, preferably in different colours and at any time of the year.
Far more common than mentions of blinking fairy lights when stereotyping Italians however are stories of hideous amounts of food served by an Italian nonna (grandmother). They have always reminded me of my maternal grandparents, who, though German, share that attitude towards food exactly. I vividly recall occasions when, as a kid of seven or eight, I opened their freezer to find it brim-full with pork. My granddad’s brother owned a farm and every so often would come by my grandparents’ place with a whole pig, dead, and packed in convenient portions – very large single portions in fact.
Even when the many times we’ve eaten in Italian restaurants portions were often reasonable, these stories of large amounts of food served in Italy persist stubbornly in my mind. And the preceeding Friday night had indeed corroborated that preconception, when a whole burrata topped my deconstructed Neapolitan-style pizza (a pizza without melted cheese but instead served with a whole ball of buffalo mozzarella, burrata, or glass of stracciatella – the creamy fresh cheese inside a burrata). As did a visit to an osteria (tavern) near Como last year, when I ordered a polenta dish in an osteria (tavern) near Como and the cook must have mistaken my order with that of the 6-person family at the next table. And when Tobi ordered gelato in Florence on a previous trip, we stood wide-eyed, mouth gaping open (not so much in longing but utter disbelief) as more or less two litres of “tre gusti” (three flavours) were artfully arranged on a massive cono (cone). Thankfully I hadn’t ordered yet as this would turn out the only time we couldn’t finish a gelato between the two of us. We sat on the cobble stone pavement at 42 degrees temperature, smeared in baccio, chocolate, and pistachio gelato, frantically trying to stop the creamy deluge running down Tobi’s hands.
Usually however, I can never get enough of Italian gelato and when on the night before the christening, our friends suggested we skip dolci (desert) at the restaurant and head for Varese’s best gelateria – the best one for cream-based gelato, not fruit-based, as my friend was quick to point out as good gelaterias often specialise in their art – we didn’t have to think twice. We stormed in the door five minutes to eleven, the closing time. It was December and barely above zero degrees, but at least ten people rushed in with us for the day’s last gelato fix – locals, not tourists. The Italian cliché of pizza, pasta, and gelato I can wholeheartedly corroborate. The pistachio and nougat flavours I tried were sublime. The only problem is that ordinary ice cream back home pales terribly in comparison.
Despite our better knowledge that the amount of food served in Northern Italy is in fact normal (with certain exceptions) we were nevertheless expecting a rather large meal after the christening to conform to the prevailing stereotype. Also we were both conditioned to associate family gatherings with excessive amounts of food à la whole pig in the freezer and thought in Italy it would be similar. But it was not. After a wonderful antipasti buffet, the only warm dish served was Risotto alla milanese, a northern Italian creamy rice dish, made with saffron and in fact beef bone marrow as I found out later. Still blissfully unaware of eating the mushy inside of bones at dinner, we both loved the taste. The desert was mille-feuille, a cake of layers of pastry filled with a custard cream and fruit, and not tiramisu as one might expect.
After these two days I thought that the well-trodden clichés about Italians were as much reinforced as they were proven false, which is exactly what you would expect of stereotypes. The clichés are endorsed enough to perpetuate the stereotype but hilariously exaggerated.
The assumption that is truer than any other and widely endorsed is the kindness and warm-heartedness of Italians. There wasn’t a moment when we didn’t feel welcome and also our fear of awkward silences at dinner was completely unfounded. Most guests spoke perfect English, especially our friend’s Mum, who is a retired English teacher. She was by the way the exact opposite of that Italian nonna stereoytpe: slim, smartly dressed, and fluent in English.
Discover Lake Varese's beautiful lakeshore
Northern Italy is blessed with a great number of famous lakes that breathe Mediterranean charm just south of the Alps. All year long, but especially in summer, they draw a campervan caravan of sun-hungry Mid and North Europeans that disappear into the Gotthard and San Bernadino tunnels north of the Alps, emerge into sunshine a few minutes later, and flock to the shores of Lake Como, Maggiore, and Garda.
To do justice to geography, the southern ends of both tunnels and parts of some of these lakes lie in the Swiss Canton of Ticino, not Italy. Ticino however is something of a smooth transition from Central Europe to the carefree, cheerful cradle of gelato and pizza and a worthy destination in itself. Just this summer we escaped 11 degrees and rain in August in German speaking Switzerland for a day for a beautiful lakeside walk in Lugano in bright sunshine.
These famous lakes of Lombardy and Piedmont, the Northern Italian regions bordering Ticino, fill travel guides but become very crowded in summer. There are smaller lakes however, like Lake d’Orta, Lake d’Iseo, and Lake Varese that are less popular and thus much quieter. A run along the lakeshore of Lake Varese (Lago Varese), to the west of Varese city, on a sunny December day was just about the nicest off the beaten track and un-touristy lake destination in Northern Italy we’ve yet discovered.
The scenery was beautiful even at this time of the year when the deciduous trees lining the shore had dropped their leaves and the skeleton branches allowed for an almost unhindered view of the lake at all times. It was barely above freezing point – the temperature indicator in the car actually displayed a frosty 2.5 degrees Celcius – and not until twenty minutes into our run did my fingertips slowly defrost. Surprisingly this didn’t bother me in the least; in fact I didn’t think much about the temperature at all because the sunshine, the birds chirping, and palm trees growing in the tangled undergrowth suggested it was a warm, sunny day.
We met only a couple of runners in track suits (I’ve not seen anybody wear tone-in-tone two-piece track suits in ages) that greeted us with smiles and a cheerful ‘Ciao!’, and a fisherman, carrying rods and a plastic chair, scouting the shoreline for a good place to set up camp.
A 27km bicycle track circuits the entire lake and winds through small villages and farmland, so you can easily vary the distance of your run. We picked the northernmost bay between Fignano and Biandronno as our starting point where the trail hugs the shoreline and headed anti-clockwise. At the time there were plenty of free car parking spaces on Via Cavour and a parking lot down the dead-end road close to the lake.
Distance: 8.5km
Time: 0:45 hours
Start/End: Gavirate, Lake Varese