Cycle   |   West Coast   |   New Zealand

Cycling on the West Coast Wilderness Trail

Text   |   Anninka Kraus
Photography   |   Tobias Kraus

New Zealand West Coast Placeholder
New Zealand West Coast

The West Coast Wilderness Trail is a 132km cycle trail on the West Coast of the South Island that links Ross and Greymouth via Hokitika and Kumara.

 

As one of New Zealand’s 22 Ngā Haerenga (‘The Journeys’) Great Rides, it takes in the best of the West Coast’s spectacular landscapes: lush rainforest, glacial rivers, lakes, winding boardwalks over wetlands, and long sweeping stretches of untouched beach strewn with bleached driftwood.

 

On this journey between the mountains and the ocean, you’ll be cycling to the backdrop of the snow-capped majestic Southern Alps on the one side and the oftentimes stormy Tasman Sea on the other.

jump ahead.

Cycling the West Coast Wilderness Trail in 3 days from Ross to Greymouth:

Ross – Hoktika

Hoktika – Kumara

Kumara – Greymouth

West Coast Wilderness Trail Itineraries
What remains of bygone time – the old packhorse tracks, gold-rush trails, tramways, railway lines, water races, and historic bridges – was joined with purpose built single track into the West Coast Wilderness Trail.

what to expect.

Lush, rugged West Coast wilderness: valleys cloaked in dense rainforest, pristine rivers and lakes, wetlands and tidal lagoons, and deserted stretches of untouched shoreline

132km of easy riding on a wide, well-graded and very well signposted trail with about 615m of total gain + Easily accessible trail sections with transport available to many points along the trail

A journey from the Alps to the sea – you’ll ride to the backdrop of the tall and proud skyline of the Southern Alps on the one side and the wild Tasman Sea on the other, with pretty heritage towns with their beautifully restored buildings lining the route, like Ross, Hokitika, and Kumara

location & trail information.

Where & getting there: The West Coast Wilderness Trail is a 132km bike trail situated on the West Coast of the South Island that stretches between Greymouth and Ross. The easiest way to get to either place is by car, but the TranzAlpine train and Intercity bus also stop in Greymouth. Private shuttle companies (Cycle Journeys, Wilderness Trail Shuttle, Trail Transport) provide transport to both Greymouth and Ross and will also move your bikes and bags along the trail.

Where to stay: Hokitika: Hokitika Fire Station, Kumara: Theatre Royal Hotel, Greymouth/Paroa: Bach 471 Paroa (bach471@hotmail.com; 0277648133)

Where to eat: Hokitika: The Hokitika Sandwich Company, Gatherer – best vegan food in maybe the whole of New Zealand, Kitchen Hokitika, Kumara: Theatre Royal Hotel

When to go: all year | If you’re set on a specific date, book shuttles and accommodation well in advance, particularly during peak season (December–March). I’d recommend however to be as flexible as you possibly can about when you go and even book accommodation for several different tour dates (with flexible cancellation options obviously). Then go when the weather is best. This is the notoriously wet West Coast and you don’t want to bike in pouring rain for three days.

Transport on the trail: Bike hire, shuttle services, and bag transfers are available on the trail. We went with Cycle Journeys and were also in contact with Wilderness Trail Shuttle and Trail Transport. Services and prices are similar, but some tour companies operate south to north (Ross to Hokitika), others north to south (Greymouth to Hokitika).

What is the best direction to cycle the West Coast Wilderness Trail? In short, it doesn’t really matter, especially for cyclists on E-bikes, which is the vast majority. We started in Ross and cycled north to Greymouth, on regular hard-tail mountain bikes, because our shuttle company advised that hill gradients and winds favour this direction. And indeed, looking at the altitude profile, the climb to Kawahaka Pass at 317m appears more gentle approaching from Ross than Greymouth. The official West Coast Wilderness Trail website however describes the trail in the opposite direction with the official starting point in Greymouth.

This is not only an area of great natural beauty but also one with a long history (by New Zealand standards) of exploiting it. Miners flocked to the coast when gold and bituminous coal were almost simultaneously discovered in the early 1860s, and when the gold rush subsided and demand for bituminous coal decreased, interest in the logging of native forest increased.

 

Even nowadays hundreds of people on the West Coast are employed in coal mining, but at least the logging of native forest on the West Coast eventually came to an end in the late 1990s. What remains of the early times – the old packhorse tracks, gold-rush trails, tramways, railway lines, water races, and historic bridges – was joined with purpose built single track into the West Coast Wilderness Trail.

 

This trail is shorter but definitely more demanding than the popular Grade 1 Otago Central Rail Trail. The climb to Kawhaka Pass at 317m requires a little stamina and the lack of accommodation between Hokitika and Kumara makes for a long second day. Still, the trail caters to most riding abilities as it is easily accessible, mostly rated Grade 2 (easy) with few Grade 2 on-road sections, with shuttle transport and bag transfers offered to most points along the trail, and beautiful accommodation at the end of each day.

 

Furthermore, you, of course, also have some say in how difficult this ride will be for you, with the type of bike you chose and time you allow yourself for the trail. Electric mountain bikes probably account for about ninety percent of bikes on the trail, but we were completely fine also on regular hardtail mountain bikes. If you want to take it a little easier still, split the long day from Hokitika to Kumara into two shorter days with transport to Milltown on both days. That will turn the laborious uphill section from Hokitika to Kawhaka Pass into an easy downhill run.

track details.

Start: Ross | the trail can be ridden in either direction, so you can just as well start in Greymouth and finish in Ross

End: historic railway station in Greymouth

Route: Ross – Hokitika – Cowboy Paradise – Kumara – Greymouth

Distance: 132km

Time:  3-4 days 

Elevation gain: +615m / -655m (lowest point: 3m / highest point: 344m)

Difficulty: the trail is rated Grade 2 (easy) with few Grade 3 (intermediate) on road sections

Permits: none required

Further information:  Official West Coast Wilderness Trail website

Cycle   |   33km   |  3-5 hours

Ross - Hokitika

The first day on the trail is flat and short, so you’ve got plenty of time to learn about the gold mining history of Ross or even pan for gold before cycling out towards the sea. The trail soon takes a sharp turn to the right, crosses over the Totara Bridge, and runs parallel to the coast in a dead straight line on the former Ross Branch line railway to Ruatapu. At Lake Mahinapua, the trail meanders inland and around the lake in one big sweep, passing by the Westcoast Treetop Walkway, before you follow an old logging tramline on the Mananui Tramline Track back towards the Tasman Sea.

 

After 33km of great scenery – rugged shoreline, wetlands, historic bridges, and native forest – to the backdrop of the Southern Alps’ impressive mountainscape, you cycle across the Hokitika Bridge and finish in my favourite place on the West Coast. Hokitika is a charming heritage town with a lovely vibe, great cafes and restaurants (Gatherer serves the best vegan food we had anywhere in New Zealand), and a perfect place to watch the sunset on its pretty beachfront at Sunset Point.

The historic Totara Bridge, an old truss bridge that was used by the Hokitika-Ross railway until 1980.
Cycle   |   71km   |  6-10 hours

Hokitika - Kumara

This is a long day with few options to buy food or water along the way, so make sure you have everything you need before you leave Hokitika along the Hokitika River on Kaniere Tram Road. Turn left into Lake Kaniere Road and follow the Kaniere River to Lake Kaniere Scenic Reserve turn off from where the trail meanders beautifully along the historic hand dug Kaniere Water Race for 10km to Lake Kaniere.

 

It’s damp and cool in the bush, near the race channelled in the ground that once supplied water for gold sluicing operations and to the power house, generating electricity. And it is dark. The dense canopy admits very little light, just patches of it reflecting off the water. Then again, for a few moments the sun flows through a gap in the foliage, flooding the track with light. It’s easy to get distracted as light and shadow alternate and the trail narrows, bends, and twists right next to the canal. Please take care here and dismount and walk if you feel uncomfortable riding your bike on the narrow path.

 

We came upon an elderly lady who had gone off trail, toppled head-first into the race, had bleeding cuts on her arms and head, and stood in freezing water for fifteen minutes before finally we came along and helped her out of the ditch and back to Lake Kaniere Road and recovered her bike.

 

Past Lake Kaniere, you continue up the Arahura River as it meanders through hills cloaked in native bush and grasslands peppered with wildflowers and tussock in a wide riverbed of white pebbles. The river looked wild and natural to me, but was once extensively sluiced and dredged during gold-working operations. It is still a prized source of pounamu (greenstone) and a beautiful sight from a higher elevation as the trail commences a string of gentle switchbacks that leisurely zigzag up the mountainside to Kawhaka Pass at 317m.

 

When you pass Cowboy Paradise, a sort of replica Wild West town with a terrible reputation and stripper poles if the talk is to be believed, you’re almost there. Cowboy Paradise is actually in a great location for an overnight stay, half-way between Hokitika and Kumara, but in light of devastating reviews (“Don’t stay here. I was relieved to be leaving without being murdered and buried in the mountain.” or “What a terrible place if you are anything other than a white heterosexual male who likes to eat off filthy tablecloths and walk on grime in their rooms.”) few people willingly spend the night in what looks more like a scrap metal yard than guest accommodation.

 

The pass itself is unremarkable, but the last 28km leg to the former goldmining town of Kumara is a treat, mostly downhill, tracing old stage coach roads, water races, logging trams, and pack track through ancient Podocarp forest down the Kawhaka Valley and passing by the Kumara and Kapitea reservoirs into town.

Cycle   |   28km   |  2-4 hours

Kumara - Greymouth

The short leg from Kumara to Greymouth is mostly easy downhill cycling towards the driftwood strewn beaches on the Tasman Sea. Leaving Kumara, you pedal north-west along the historic Kumara Bush Tram tracks through farm land and regenerating Taramakau bush and across the new road bridge that spans the Taramakau River right alongside the old road and rail, single lane bridge. The latter is much prettier – a stunning 220-metre-long red iron structure – but nowadays only takes rail traffic, no longer cars or cyclists.

 

Once across the bridge, the trail on the home run closely follows the coastline, sheltered by the sand dunes from the cool breeze blowing inland, and passes by the Port of Greymouth at the entrance to the Grey River to the finish line at the historic Greymouth Railway Station.

The trail passes by the Port of Greymouth at the entrance to the Grey River and crosses the finish line at the historic Greymouth Railway Station.